Aṅguttara Nikāya 9.34 4.

Nibbānasukha Sutta

Mahāvagga Nibbānasukhasutta Ekaṁ samayaṁ āyasmā sāriputto rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe.

At one time, the Venerable Sāriputta was dwelling in Rājagaha, at the Bamboo Grove, the Squirrel Sanctuary.

Tatra kho āyasmā sāriputto bhikkhū āmantesi: “sukhamidaṁ, āvuso, nibbānaṁ.

There, the Venerable Sāriputta addressed the disciples: This, friends, is the bliss of Nibbāna.

Sukhamidaṁ, āvuso, nibbānan”ti.

This, friends, is the bliss of Nibbāna.

Evaṁ vutte, āyasmā udāyī āyasmantaṁ sāriputtaṁ etadavoca: “kiṁ panettha, āvuso sāriputta, sukhaṁ yadettha natthi vedayitan”ti?

When this was said, the Venerable Udāyī spoke to the Venerable Sāriputta: But what, friend Sāriputta, is the bliss here, where there is no feeling?

“Etadeva khvettha, āvuso, sukhaṁ yadettha natthi vedayitaṁ.

Precisely this, friend, is the bliss here, that there is no feeling.

Pañcime, āvuso, kāmaguṇā.

There are these five strands of sense satisfaction, friend.

Katame pañca?

What are the five?

Cakkhuviññeyyā rūpā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasaṁhitā rajanīyā, sotaviññeyyā saddā …pe…

Forms cognizable by the eye that are wished for, desired, agreeable, and endearing, associated with sense satisfaction, and enticing; sounds cognizable by the ear...

ghānaviññeyyā gandhā …

odors cognizable by the nose...

jivhāviññeyyā rasā …

flavors cognizable by the tongue...

kāyaviññeyyā phoṭṭhabbā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasaṁhitā rajanīyā— ime kho, āvuso, pañca kāmaguṇā.

tangibles cognizable by the body that are wished for, desired, agreeable, and endearing, associated with sense satisfaction, and enticing: these, friend, are the five strands of sense satisfaction.

Yaṁ kho, āvuso, ime pañca kāmaguṇe paṭicca uppajjati sukhaṁ somanassaṁ, idaṁ vuccatāvuso, kāmasukhaṁ.

Whatever happiness and joy arise dependent on these five strands of sense satisfaction, this is called sensual happiness, friend.

Idhāvuso, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi …pe…

Here, friend, a disciple, quite secluded from sensual pleasures...

paṭhamaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.

enters and dwells in the first jhāna.

Tassa ce, āvuso, bhikkhuno iminā vihārena viharato kāmasahagatā saññāmanasikārā samudācaranti, svassa hoti ābādho.

If, while dwelling in this way, perceptions and attention accompanied by sensuality arise in him, this is a disturbance for him.

Seyyathāpi, āvuso, sukhino dukkhaṁ uppajjeyya yāvadeva ābādhāya; evamevassa te kāmasahagatā saññāmanasikārā samudācaranti. Svassa hoti ābādho.

Just as, friend, pain would arise for a happy person, causing distress; in the same way, those perceptions and attention accompanied by sensuality arise in him, causing disturbance.

Yo kho panāvuso, ābādho dukkhametaṁ vuttaṁ bhagavatā.

This disturbance is suffering, as stated by the Blessed One.

Imināpi kho etaṁ, āvuso, pariyāyena veditabbaṁ yathā sukhaṁ nibbānaṁ.

In this way, too, it should be known, friend, that Nibbāna is bliss.

Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu vitakkavicārānaṁ vūpasamā …pe…

Again, friend, with the subsiding of directed and sustained attention...

dutiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.

he enters and dwells in the second jhāna.

Tassa ce, āvuso, bhikkhuno iminā vihārena viharato vitakkasahagatā saññāmanasikārā samudācaranti, svassa hoti ābādho.

If, while dwelling in this way, perceptions and attention accompanied by applied thought arise in him, this is a disturbance for him.

Seyyathāpi, āvuso, sukhino dukkhaṁ uppajjeyya yāvadeva ābādhāya; evamevassa te vitakkasahagatā saññāmanasikārā samudācaranti. Svassa hoti ābādho.

Just as, friend, pain would arise for a happy person, causing distress; in the same way, those perceptions and attention accompanied by applied thought arise in him, causing disturbance.

Yo kho panāvuso, ābādho dukkhametaṁ vuttaṁ bhagavatā.

This disturbance is suffering, as stated by the Blessed One.

Imināpi kho etaṁ, āvuso, pariyāyena veditabbaṁ yathā sukhaṁ nibbānaṁ.

In this way, too, it should be known, friend, that Nibbāna is bliss.

Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu pītiyā ca virāgā …pe…

Again, friend, with the fading away of pīti...

tatiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.

he enters and dwells in the third jhāna.

Tassa ce, āvuso, bhikkhuno iminā vihārena viharato pītisahagatā saññāmanasikārā samudācaranti, svassa hoti ābādho.

If, while dwelling in this way, perceptions and attention accompanied by pīti arise in him, this is a disturbance for him.

Seyyathāpi, āvuso, sukhino dukkhaṁ uppajjeyya yāvadeva ābādhāya; evamevassa te pītisahagatā saññāmanasikārā samudācaranti. Svassa hoti ābādho.

Just as, friend, pain would arise for a happy person, causing distress; in the same way, those perceptions and attention accompanied by pīti arise in him, causing disturbance.

Yo kho panāvuso, ābādho dukkhametaṁ vuttaṁ bhagavatā.

This disturbance is suffering, as stated by the Blessed One.

Imināpi kho etaṁ, āvuso, pariyāyena veditabbaṁ yathā sukhaṁ nibbānaṁ.

Indeed, friend, the Blessed One has said that illness is suffering.

Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu sukhassa ca pahānā …pe…

By this, friend, it should be known in this way: Nibbāna is happiness.

catutthaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati. Tassa ce, āvuso, bhikkhuno iminā vihārena viharato upekkhāsahagatā saññāmanasikārā samudācaranti, svassa hoti ābādho.

Furthermore, friend, a disciple, by abandoning pleasure, enters and dwells in the fourth jhāna. If, friend, while dwelling in this state, perceptions and attentions accompanied by equanimity arise in him, he experiences discomfort.

Seyyathāpi, āvuso, sukhino dukkhaṁ uppajjeyya yāvadeva ābādhāya; evamevassa te upekkhāsahagatā saññāmanasikārā samudācaranti. Svassa hoti ābādho.

Just as, friend, suffering would arise for a happy person, causing distress; in the same way, those perceptions and attentions accompanied by equanimity arise, causing him discomfort.

Yo kho panāvuso, ābādho dukkhametaṁ vuttaṁ bhagavatā.

Indeed, friend, the Blessed One has said that illness is suffering.

Imināpi kho etaṁ, āvuso, pariyāyena veditabbaṁ yathā sukhaṁ nibbānaṁ.

By this, friend, it should be known in this way: Nibbāna is happiness.

Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu sabbaso rūpasaññānaṁ samatikkamā paṭighasaññānaṁ atthaṅgamā nānattasaññānaṁ amanasikārā ananto ākāsoti ākāsānañcāyatanaṁ upasampajja viharati.

Furthermore, friend, a disciple, by completely transcending perceptions of form, the disappearance of perceptions of resistance, and not attending to perceptions of diversity, enters and dwells in the realm of infinite space, thinking, Space is infinite.

Tassa ce, āvuso, bhikkhuno iminā vihārena viharato rūpasahagatā saññāmanasikārā samudācaranti, svassa hoti ābādho.

If, friend, while dwelling in this state, perceptions and attentions accompanied by form arise in him, he experiences discomfort.

Seyyathāpi, āvuso, sukhino dukkhaṁ uppajjeyya yāvadeva ābādhāya; evamevassa te rūpasahagatā saññāmanasikārā samudācaranti. Svassa hoti ābādho.

Just as, friend, suffering would arise for a happy person, causing distress; in the same way, those perceptions and attentions accompanied by form arise, causing him discomfort.

Yo kho panāvuso, ābādho dukkhametaṁ vuttaṁ bhagavatā.

Indeed, friend, the Blessed One has said that illness is suffering.

Imināpi kho etaṁ, āvuso, pariyāyena veditabbaṁ yathā sukhaṁ nibbānaṁ.

By this, friend, it should be known in this way: Nibbāna is happiness.

Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu sabbaso ākāsānañcāyatanaṁ samatikkamma anantaṁ viññāṇanti viññāṇañcāyatanaṁ upasampajja viharati.

Furthermore, friend, a disciple, by completely transcending the realm of infinite space, enters and dwells in the realm of infinite consciousness, thinking, Consciousness is infinite.

Tassa ce, āvuso, bhikkhuno iminā vihārena viharato ākāsānañcāyatanasahagatā saññāmanasikārā samudācaranti, svassa hoti ābādho.

If, friend, while dwelling in this state, perceptions and attentions accompanied by the realm of infinite space arise in him, he experiences discomfort.

Seyyathāpi, āvuso, sukhino dukkhaṁ uppajjeyya yāvadeva ābādhāya; evamevassa te ākāsānañcāyatanasahagatā saññāmanasikārā samudācaranti. Svassa hoti ābādho.

Just as, friend, suffering would arise for a happy person, causing distress; in the same way, those perceptions and attentions accompanied by the realm of infinite space arise, causing him discomfort.

Yo kho panāvuso, ābādho dukkhametaṁ vuttaṁ bhagavatā.

Indeed, friend, the Blessed One has said that illness is suffering.

Imināpi kho etaṁ, āvuso, pariyāyena veditabbaṁ yathā sukhaṁ nibbānaṁ.

By this, friend, it should be known in this way: Nibbāna is happiness.

Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu sabbaso viññāṇañcāyatanaṁ samatikkamma, natthi kiñcīti ākiñcaññāyatanaṁ upasampajja viharati.

Furthermore, friend, a disciple, by completely transcending the realm of infinite consciousness, enters and dwells in the realm of nothingness, thinking, There is nothing.

Tassa ce, āvuso, bhikkhuno iminā vihārena viharato viññāṇañcāyatanasahagatā saññāmanasikārā samudācaranti, svassa hoti ābādho.

If, friend, while dwelling in this state, perceptions and attentions accompanied by the realm of infinite consciousness arise in him, he experiences discomfort.

Seyyathāpi, āvuso, sukhino dukkhaṁ uppajjeyya yāvadeva ābādhāya; evamevassa te viññāṇañcāyatanasahagatā saññāmanasikārā samudācaranti. Svassa hoti ābādho.

Just as, friend, suffering would arise for a happy person, causing distress; in the same way, those perceptions and attentions accompanied by the realm of infinite consciousness arise, causing him discomfort.

Yo kho panāvuso, ābādho dukkhametaṁ vuttaṁ bhagavatā.

Indeed, friend, the Blessed One has said that illness is suffering.

Imināpi kho etaṁ, āvuso, pariyāyena veditabbaṁ yathā sukhaṁ nibbānaṁ.

By this, friend, it should be known in this way: Nibbāna is happiness.

Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu sabbaso ākiñcaññāyatanaṁ samatikkamma nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṁ upasampajja viharati.

Indeed, friend, the Blessed One has said that illness is suffering. In this way, friend, it should be known that Nibbāna is happiness.

Tassa ce, āvuso, bhikkhuno iminā vihārena viharato ākiñcaññāyatanasahagatā saññāmanasikārā samudācaranti, svassa hoti ābādho.

Furthermore, friend, a disciple, having completely transcended the realm of nothingness, attains and dwells in the realm of neither-perception-nor-non-perception.

If, friend, while dwelling in this attainment, perceptions and attentions associated with the realm of nothingness arise in him, he experiences distress.

Seyyathāpi, āvuso, sukhino dukkhaṁ uppajjeyya yāvadeva ābādhāya; evamevassa te ākiñcaññāyatanasahagatā saññāmanasikārā samudācaranti. Svassa hoti ābādho.

Just as, friend, suffering would arise for one who is happy, leading to distress; in the same way, those perceptions and attentions associated with the realm of nothingness arise in him, causing distress.

Yo kho panāvuso, ābādho dukkhametaṁ vuttaṁ bhagavatā.

Indeed, friend, the Blessed One has said that illness is suffering.

Imināpi kho etaṁ, āvuso, pariyāyena veditabbaṁ yathā sukhaṁ nibbānaṁ.

In this way, friend, it should be known that Nibbāna is happiness.

Puna caparaṁ, āvuso, bhikkhu sabbaso nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṁ samatikkamma saññāvedayitanirodhaṁ upasampajja viharati, paññāya cassa disvā āsavā parikkhīṇā honti.

Furthermore, friend, a disciple, having completely transcended the realm of neither-perception-nor-non-perception, attains and dwells in the cessation of perception and feeling, and through wisdom, he sees that the taints are destroyed.

Imināpi kho etaṁ, āvuso, pariyāyena veditabbaṁ yathā sukhaṁ nibbānan”ti. Tatiyaṁ.

In this way, friend, it should be known that Nibbāna is happiness.