Paṭisambhidāmagga 2 Yuganaddhavagga 2.7. Dhammacakkakathā 2.7.1.

Saccavāra

Saccavāra Ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā bārāṇasiyaṁ viharati …pe…

At one time, the Blessed One was dwelling in Benares ...

iti hidaṁ āyasmato koṇḍaññassa “aññāsikoṇḍañño” tveva nāmaṁ ahosi.

and thus the name Aññāsikoṇḍañña was given to the Venerable Koṇḍañña.

“Idaṁ dukkhaṁ ariyasaccan”ti pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṁ udapādi, ñāṇaṁ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi.

This is the noble truth of suffering: thus, in previously unheard-of teachings, vision arose, knowing arose, wisdom arose, insight arose, light arose.

Cakkhuṁ udapādīti— kenaṭṭhena?

Vision arose: In what sense?

Ñāṇaṁ udapādīti— kenaṭṭhena?

Knowing arose: In what sense?

Paññā udapādīti— kenaṭṭhena?

Wisdom arose: In what sense?

Vijjā udapādīti— kenaṭṭhena?

Insight arose: In what sense?

Āloko udapādīti— kenaṭṭhena?

Light arose: In what sense?

Cakkhuṁ udapādīti— dassanaṭṭhena.

Vision is a phenomenon, in the sense of seeing.

Ñāṇaṁ udapādīti— ñātaṭṭhena.

Knowing is a phenomenon, in the sense of knowing.

Paññā udapādīti— pajānanaṭṭhena.

Wisdom is a phenomenon, in the sense of knowing.

Vijjā udapādīti— paṭivedhaṭṭhena.

Insight is a phenomenon, in the sense of penetrating.

Āloko udapādīti— obhāsaṭṭhena.

Light is a phenomenon, in the sense of illumination.

Cakkhuṁ dhammo, dassanaṭṭho attho. Ñāṇaṁ dhammo, ñātaṭṭho attho. Paññā dhammo, pajānanaṭṭho attho. Vijjā dhammo, paṭivedhaṭṭho attho.

These five phenomena, five meanings, are based on suffering, based on truth, focused on truth, engaged with truth, included in truth, originated in truth, established in truth, grounded in truth.

Āloko dhammo, obhāsaṭṭho attho. Ime pañca dhammā pañca atthā dukkhavatthukā saccavatthukā saccārammaṇā saccagocarā saccasaṅgahitā saccapariyāpannā sacce samudāgatā sacce ṭhitā sacce patiṭṭhitā. Dhammacakkanti kenaṭṭhena dhammacakkaṁ?

What is meant by Dhammacakka?

Dhammañca pavatteti cakkañcāti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It sets in motion both the Dhamma and the wheel.

Cakkañca pavatteti dhammañcāti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It sets in motion both the wheel and the Dhamma: thus, it is Dhammacakka.

Dhammena pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It sets in motion by means of the Dhamma: thus, it is Dhammacakka.

Dhammacariyāya pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It sets in motion by the practice of the Dhamma: thus, it is Dhammacakka.

Dhamme ṭhito pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It sets in motion while established in the Dhamma: thus, it is Dhammacakka.

Dhamme patiṭṭhito pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It sets in motion while grounded in the Dhamma: thus, it is Dhammacakka.

Dhamme patiṭṭhāpento pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It sets in motion by establishing in the Dhamma: thus, it is Dhammacakka.

Dhamme vasippatto pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It sets in motion by mastering the Dhamma: thus, it is Dhammacakka.

Dhamme vasiṁ pāpento pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It sets in motion by leading to mastery in the Dhamma: thus, it is Dhammacakka.

Dhamme pāramippatto pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It sets in motion by attaining perfection in the Dhamma: thus, it is Dhammacakka.

Dhamme pāramiṁ pāpento pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It sets in motion by leading to perfection in the Dhamma: thus, it is Dhammacakka.

Dhamme vesārajjappatto pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It sets in motion by attaining confidence in the Dhamma: thus, it is Dhammacakka.

Dhamme vesārajjaṁ pāpento pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It sets in motion by leading to confidence in the Dhamma: thus, it is Dhammacakka.

Dhammaṁ sakkaronto pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It sets in motion by honoring the Dhamma: thus, it is Dhammacakka.

Dhammaṁ garuṁ karonto pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It sets in motion by respecting the Dhamma: thus, it is Dhammacakka.

Dhammaṁ mānento pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It sets in motion by valuing the Dhamma: thus, it is Dhammacakka.

Dhammaṁ pūjento pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It sets in motion by worshiping the Dhamma: thus, it is Dhammacakka.

Dhammaṁ apacāyamāno pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It sets in motion by revering the Dhamma: thus, it is Dhammacakka.

Dhammaddhajo pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It sets in motion by being a banner of the Dhamma: thus, it is Dhammacakka.

Dhammaketu pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

The Dhamma is the guide, thus it is the Dhamma Wheel.

Dhammādhipateyyo pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

The Dhamma is the ruler, thus it is the Dhamma Wheel.

Taṁ kho pana dhammacakkaṁ appaṭivattiyaṁ samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasminti—dhammacakkaṁ.

That Dhamma Wheel is unassailable by any ascetic, brahmin, deity, Mara, Brahma, or anyone in the world: thus it is the Dhamma Wheel.

Saddhindriyaṁ dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

The faculty of faith is the Dhamma, it sets the Dhamma in motion: thus it is the Dhamma Wheel.

Vīriyindriyaṁ dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

The faculty of energy is the Dhamma, it sets the Dhamma in motion: thus it is the Dhamma Wheel.

Satindriyaṁ dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

The faculty of mindfulness is the Dhamma, it sets the Dhamma in motion: thus it is the Dhamma Wheel.

Samādhindriyaṁ dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

The faculty of concentration is the Dhamma, it sets the Dhamma in motion: thus it is the Dhamma Wheel.

Paññindriyaṁ dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

The faculty of wisdom is the Dhamma, it sets the Dhamma in motion: thus it is the Dhamma Wheel.

Saddhābalaṁ dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

The power of faith is the Dhamma, it sets the Dhamma in motion: thus it is the Dhamma Wheel.

Vīriyabalaṁ dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

The power of energy is the Dhamma, it sets the Dhamma in motion: thus it is the Dhamma Wheel.

Satibalaṁ dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

The power of mindfulness is the Dhamma, it sets the Dhamma in motion: thus it is the Dhamma Wheel.

Samādhibalaṁ dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

The power of concentration is the Dhamma, it sets the Dhamma in motion: thus it is the Dhamma Wheel.

Paññābalaṁ dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

The power of wisdom is the Dhamma, it sets the Dhamma in motion: thus it is the Dhamma Wheel.

Satisambojjhaṅgo dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

The factor of mindfulness for enlightenment is the Dhamma, it sets the Dhamma in motion: thus it is the Dhamma Wheel.

Dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgo dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

The factor of investigation of Dhamma for enlightenment is the Dhamma, it sets the Dhamma in motion: thus it is the Dhamma Wheel.

Vīriyasambojjhaṅgo dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

The factor of energy for enlightenment is the Dhamma, it sets the Dhamma in motion: thus it is the Dhamma Wheel.

Pītisambojjhaṅgo dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

The factor of joy for enlightenment is the Dhamma, it sets the Dhamma in motion: thus it is the Dhamma Wheel.

Passaddhisambojjhaṅgo dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

The factor of tranquility for enlightenment is the Dhamma, it sets the Dhamma in motion: thus it is the Dhamma Wheel.

Samādhisambojjhaṅgo dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ. Upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ. Sammādiṭṭhi dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

The factor of concentration for enlightenment is the Dhamma, it sets the Dhamma in motion: thus it is the Dhamma Wheel. The factor of equanimity for enlightenment is the Dhamma, it sets the Dhamma in motion: thus it is the Dhamma Wheel.

Sammāsaṅkappo dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

Right view is the Dhamma, it sets the Dhamma in motion: thus it is the Dhamma Wheel.

Sammāvācā dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

Right intention is the Dhamma, it sets the Dhamma in motion: thus it is the Dhamma Wheel.

Sammākammanto dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

Right speech is the Dhamma, it sets the Dhamma in motion: thus it is the Dhamma Wheel.

Sammāājīvo dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

Right action is the Dhamma, it sets the Dhamma in motion: thus it is the Dhamma Wheel.

Sammāvāyāmo dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

Right livelihood is the Dhamma, it sets the Dhamma in motion: thus it is the Dhamma Wheel.

Sammāsati dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

Right effort is the Dhamma, it sets the Dhamma in motion: thus it is the Dhamma Wheel.

Sammāsamādhi dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

Right mindfulness is the Dhamma, it sets the Dhamma in motion: thus it is the Dhamma Wheel.

Ādhipateyyaṭṭhena indriyaṁ dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

Right concentration is the Dhamma, it sets the Dhamma in motion: thus it is the Dhamma Wheel.

Akampiyaṭṭhena balaṁ dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

As the ruler, the faculty is the Dhamma, it sets the Dhamma in motion: thus it is the Dhamma Wheel.

Niyyānikaṭṭhena bojjhaṅgo dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

As the unshakable, the power is the Dhamma, it sets the Dhamma in motion: thus it is the Dhamma Wheel.

Hetuṭṭhena maggo dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

By the cause of the path, the Dhamma sets that Dhamma in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Upaṭṭhānaṭṭhena satipaṭṭhānā dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

By the establishment of mindfulness, the Dhamma sets that Dhamma in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Padahanaṭṭhena sammappadhānā dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

By the effort of right exertion, the Dhamma sets that Dhamma in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Ijjhanaṭṭhena iddhipādā dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

By the accomplishment of the bases of spiritual power, the Dhamma sets that Dhamma in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Tathaṭṭhena saccā dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

By the truth, the Dhamma sets that Dhamma in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Avikkhepaṭṭhena samatho dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

By the non-distraction of tranquility, the Dhamma sets that Dhamma in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Anupassanaṭṭhena vipassanā dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

By the observation of insight, the Dhamma sets that Dhamma in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Ekarasaṭṭhena samathavipassanā dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

By the single taste of tranquility and insight, the Dhamma sets that Dhamma in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Anativattanaṭṭhena yuganaddhaṁ dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

By the inseparability, the Dhamma sets that Dhamma in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Saṁvaraṭṭhena sīlavisuddhi dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

By the restraint of purity of virtue, the Dhamma sets that Dhamma in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Avikkhepaṭṭhena cittavisuddhi dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

By the non-distraction of purity of mind, the Dhamma sets that Dhamma in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Dassanaṭṭhena diṭṭhivisuddhi dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

By the seeing of purity of view, the Dhamma sets that Dhamma in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Muttaṭṭhena vimokkho dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

By the liberation, the Dhamma sets that Dhamma in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Paṭivedhaṭṭhena vijjā dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

By the penetration of knowing, the Dhamma sets that Dhamma in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Pariccāgaṭṭhena vimutti dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

By the relinquishment of liberation, the Dhamma sets that Dhamma in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Samucchedaṭṭhena khaye ñāṇaṁ dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

By the cutting off of knowing of destruction, the Dhamma sets that Dhamma in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Paṭippassaddhaṭṭhena anuppāde ñāṇaṁ dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

By the calming of knowing of non-arising, the Dhamma sets that Dhamma in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Chando mūlaṭṭhena dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

By the root of desire, the Dhamma sets that Dhamma in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Manasikāro samuṭṭhānaṭṭhena dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

By the arising of attention, the Dhamma sets that Dhamma in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Phasso samodhānaṭṭhena dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

By the coming together of contact, the Dhamma sets that Dhamma in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Vedanā samosaraṇaṭṭhena dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

By the convergence of feeling, the Dhamma sets that Dhamma in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Samādhi pamukhaṭṭhena dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

By the prominence of concentration, the Dhamma sets that Dhamma in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Sati ādhipateyyaṭṭhena dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

By the dominance of mindfulness, the Dhamma sets that Dhamma in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Paññā taduttaraṭṭhena dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

By the surpassing of wisdom, the Dhamma sets that Dhamma in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Vimutti sāraṭṭhena dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

By the essence of liberation, the Dhamma sets that Dhamma in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Amatogadhaṁ nibbānaṁ pariyosānaṭṭhena dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

By the culmination in the deathless, Nibbana, the Dhamma sets that Dhamma in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

“Taṁ kho panidaṁ dukkhaṁ ariyasaccaṁ pariññeyyan”ti …pe…

This noble truth of suffering is to be fully known …and…

pariññātanti pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṁ udapādi …pe…

having fully known it, vision arose in me regarding things not heard before…

āloko udapādi.

Light arose.

Cakkhuṁ udapādīti— kenaṭṭhena …pe…

Vision arose: In what sense … etc. …

āloko udapādīti— kenaṭṭhena?

Light arose: In what sense?

Cakkhuṁ udapādīti— dassanaṭṭhena …pe…

Vision arose: In the sense of seeing … etc. …

āloko udapādīti— obhāsaṭṭhena.

Light arose: In the sense of illumination.

Cakkhuṁ dhammo, dassanaṭṭho attho …pe…

Vision is a phenomenon, the meaning is seeing … etc. …

āloko dhammo, obhāsaṭṭho attho.

Light is a phenomenon, the meaning is illumination.

Ime pañca dhammā pañca atthā dukkhavatthukā saccavatthukā saccārammaṇā saccagocarā saccasaṅgahitā saccapariyāpannā sacce samudāgatā sacce ṭhitā sacce patiṭṭhitā.

These five phenomena, five meanings, are based on suffering, based on truth, objects of truth, fields of truth, included in truth, encompassed by truth, arisen in truth, established in truth, grounded in truth.

Dhammacakkanti kenaṭṭhena dhammacakkaṁ?

In what sense is it called the Wheel of Dhamma?

Dhammañca pavatteti cakkañcāti—dhammacakkaṁ.

Because it sets in motion both the Dhamma and the wheel: it is called the Wheel of Dhamma.

Cakkañca pavatteti dhammañcāti—dhammacakkaṁ.

Because it sets in motion both the wheel and the Dhamma: it is called the Wheel of Dhamma.

Dhammena pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

Because it is set in motion by the Dhamma: it is called the Wheel of Dhamma.

Dhammacariyāya pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

Because it is set in motion by the practice of Dhamma: it is called the Wheel of Dhamma.

Dhamme ṭhito pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

Because it is set in motion while established in the Dhamma: it is called the Wheel of Dhamma.

Dhamme patiṭṭhito pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ …pe…

Because it is set in motion while grounded in the Dhamma: it is called the Wheel of Dhamma …

amatogadhaṁ nibbānaṁ pariyosānaṭṭhena dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

etc. … Because it leads to the deathless, Nibbāna, as the ultimate goal, the Dhamma sets it in motion: it is called the Wheel of Dhamma.

“Idaṁ dukkhasamudayaṁ ariyasaccan”ti pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṁ udapādi …pe…

This is the noble truth of the origin of suffering: previously unheard phenomena, vision arose …

āloko udapādi …pe…

etc. … Light arose … etc. …

“taṁ kho panidaṁ dukkhasamudayaṁ ariyasaccaṁ pahātabban”ti …pe…

This noble truth of the origin of suffering is to be abandoned …

“pahīnan”ti pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṁ udapādi …pe…

etc. … Abandoned: previously unheard phenomena, vision arose … etc. …

āloko udapādi.

Light arose.

Cakkhuṁ udapādīti— kenaṭṭhena …pe…

Vision arose: In what sense … etc. …

āloko udapādīti— kenaṭṭhena?

Light arose: In what sense?

Cakkhuṁ udapādīti— dassanaṭṭhena …pe…

Vision arose: In the sense of seeing … etc. …

āloko udapādīti— obhāsaṭṭhena.

Light arose: In the sense of illumination.

Cakkhuṁ dhammo, dassanaṭṭho attho …pe…

Vision is a phenomenon, the meaning is seeing … etc. …

āloko dhammo, obhāsaṭṭho attho.

Light is a phenomenon, the meaning is illumination.

Ime pañca dhammā pañca atthā samudayavatthukā saccavatthukā …pe…

These five phenomena, five meanings, are based on the origin, based on truth …

nirodhavatthukā saccavatthukā …pe…

etc. … Based on cessation, based on truth … etc. …

maggavatthukā saccavatthukā saccārammaṇā saccagocarā saccasaṅgahitā saccapariyāpannā sacce samudāgatā sacce ṭhitā sacce patiṭṭhitā.

Based on the path, based on truth, objects of truth, fields of truth, included in truth, encompassed by truth, arisen in truth, established in truth, grounded in truth.

Dhammacakkanti kenaṭṭhena dhammacakkaṁ?

In what sense is it called the Wheel of Dhamma?

Dhammañca pavatteti cakkañcāti—dhammacakkaṁ.

Because it sets in motion both the Dhamma and the wheel: it is called the Wheel of Dhamma.

Cakkañca pavatteti dhammañcāti—dhammacakkaṁ.

Because it sets in motion both the wheel and the Dhamma: it is called the Wheel of Dhamma.

Dhammena pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

Because it is set in motion by the Dhamma: it is called the Wheel of Dhamma.

Dhammacariyāya pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

Because it is set in motion by the practice of Dhamma: it is called the Wheel of Dhamma.

Dhamme ṭhito pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

Because it is set in motion while established in the Dhamma: it is called the Wheel of Dhamma.

Dhamme patiṭṭhito pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ …pe…

Because it is set in motion while grounded in the Dhamma: it is called the Wheel of Dhamma …

amatogadhaṁ nibbānaṁ pariyosānaṭṭhena dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

etc. … Because it leads to the deathless, Nibbāna, as the ultimate goal, the Dhamma sets it in motion: it is called the Wheel of Dhamma.

2.7.2.

7.2.

Satipaṭṭhānavāra “‘Ayaṁ kāye kāyānupassanā’ti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṁ udapādi …pe…

Section on the Establishment of Mindfulness This is contemplation of the body in the body in regard to things unheard before, vision arose...

āloko udapādi.

light arose.

Sā kho panāyaṁ kāye kāyānupassanā bhāvetabbāti me, bhikkhave …pe…

And this contemplation of the body in the body should be developed, disciples...

bhāvitāti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṁ udapādi …pe…

it has been developed in regard to things unheard before, vision arose...

āloko udapādi.

light arose.

Ayaṁ vedanāsu …pe…

This is contemplation of feelings...

ayaṁ citte … ayaṁ dhammesu dhammānupassanāti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṁ udapādi …pe…

this is contemplation of the mind... this is contemplation of phenomena in phenomena in regard to things unheard before, vision arose...

āloko udapādi.

light arose.

Sā kho panāyaṁ dhammesu dhammānupassanā bhāvetabbāti me, bhikkhave …pe…

And this contemplation of phenomena in phenomena should be developed, disciples...

bhāvitāti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṁ udapādi …pe…

it has been developed in regard to things unheard before, vision arose...

āloko udapādi”.

light arose.

“Ayaṁ kāye kāyānupassanā”ti pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṁ udapādi …pe…

This is contemplation of the body in the body, in regard to things unheard before, vision arose...

āloko udapādi …pe…

light arose...

sā kho panāyaṁ kāye kāyānupassanā bhāvetabbāti …pe…

and this contemplation of the body in the body should be developed...

bhāvitāti pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṁ udapādi …pe…

it has been developed, in regard to things unheard before, vision arose...

āloko udapādi.

light arose.

Cakkhuṁ udapādīti— kenaṭṭhena …pe…

Vision arose: in what sense...

āloko udapādīti— kenaṭṭhena?

light arose: in what sense?

Cakkhuṁ udapādīti— dassanaṭṭhena …pe…

Vision arose: in the sense of seeing...

āloko udapādīti— obhāsaṭṭhena.

light arose: in the sense of illumination.

Cakkhuṁ dhammo, dassanaṭṭho attho …pe…

Vision is a phenomenon, seeing is its meaning...

āloko dhammo, obhāsaṭṭho attho.

light is a phenomenon, illumination is its meaning.

Ime pañca dhammā pañca atthā kāyavatthukā satipaṭṭhānavatthukā …pe…

These five phenomena, five meanings, are based on the body, the foundation of mindfulness...

vedanāvatthukā satipaṭṭhānavatthukā …

based on feelings, the foundation of mindfulness...

cittavatthukā satipaṭṭhānavatthukā …

based on the mind, the foundation of mindfulness...

dhammavatthukā satipaṭṭhānavatthukā satipaṭṭhānārammaṇā satipaṭṭhānagocarā satipaṭṭhānasaṅgahitā satipaṭṭhānapariyāpannā satipaṭṭhāne samudāgatā satipaṭṭhāne ṭhitā satipaṭṭhāne patiṭṭhitā.

based on phenomena, the foundation of mindfulness, the object of mindfulness, the domain of mindfulness, included in mindfulness, encompassed by mindfulness, arisen in mindfulness, established in mindfulness, grounded in mindfulness.

Dhammacakkanti kenaṭṭhena dhammacakkaṁ?

The wheel of Dhamma: in what sense is it the wheel of Dhamma?

Dhammañca pavatteti cakkañcāti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It sets in motion both the Dhamma and the wheel, thus it is the wheel of Dhamma.

Cakkañca pavatteti dhammañcāti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It sets in motion both the wheel and the Dhamma, thus it is the wheel of Dhamma.

Dhammena pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It sets in motion by means of the Dhamma, thus it is the wheel of Dhamma.

Dhammacariyāya pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It sets in motion by means of the practice of Dhamma, thus it is the wheel of Dhamma.

Dhamme ṭhito pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It sets in motion while established in the Dhamma, thus it is the wheel of Dhamma.

Dhamme patiṭṭhito pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ …pe…

It sets in motion while grounded in the Dhamma...

amatogadhaṁ nibbānaṁ pariyosānaṭṭhena dhammo taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

it leads to the deathless, Nibbāna, as its ultimate meaning, thus it is the wheel of Dhamma.

2.7.3.

7.3.

Iddhipādavāra “‘Ayaṁ chandasamādhipadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgato iddhipādo’ti me, bhikkhave pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṁ udapādi …pe…

Section on the Bases of Spiritual Power This is the base of spiritual power endowed with concentration due to desire and determined striving in regard to things unheard before, vision arose...

āloko udapādi.

light arose.

‘So kho panāyaṁ chandasamādhipadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgato iddhipādo bhāvetabbo’ti me, bhikkhave …pe…

This concentration of will, accompanied by the necessary effort, should be developed, disciples...

bhāvitoti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṁ udapādi …pe…

When developed in things never heard before, vision arose...

āloko udapādi.

Light arose.

Ayaṁ vīriyasamādhi …pe…

This is the concentration of energy...

ayaṁ cittasamādhi …pe…

This is the concentration of mind...

ayaṁ vīmaṁsāsamādhipadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgato iddhipādoti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṁ udapādi …pe… āloko udapādi. So kho panāyaṁ vīmaṁsāsamādhipadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgato iddhipādo bhāvetabboti me, bhikkhave …pe…

This is the concentration of investigation, accompanied by the necessary effort, which should be developed, disciples...

bhāvitoti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṁ udapādi …pe…

When developed in things never heard before, vision arose...

āloko udapādi”.

Light arose.

“Ayaṁ chandasamādhipadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgato iddhipādo”ti pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṁ udapādi …pe…

This concentration of investigation, accompanied by the necessary effort, should be developed, disciples... When developed in things never heard before, vision arose...

āloko udapādi …pe…

Light arose.

so kho panāyaṁ chandasamādhipadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgato iddhipādo bhāvetabboti …pe…

This concentration of will, accompanied by the necessary effort, should be developed...

bhāvitoti pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṁ udapādi, ñāṇaṁ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi.

When developed, in things never heard before, vision arose, knowing arose, wisdom arose, insight arose, light arose.

Cakkhuṁ udapādīti— kenaṭṭhena? Ñāṇaṁ udapādīti— kenaṭṭhena?

Vision arose: In what sense?

Paññā udapādīti— kenaṭṭhena?

Knowing arose: In what sense?

Vijjā udapādīti— kenaṭṭhena?

Wisdom arose: In what sense?

Āloko udapādīti— kenaṭṭhena?

Insight arose: In what sense?

Cakkhuṁ udapādīti— dassanaṭṭhena.

Light arose:

Ñāṇaṁ udapādīti— ñātaṭṭhena.

In the sense of illumination.

Paññā udapādīti— pajānanaṭṭhena.

Vision is a phenomenon, seeing is its meaning.

Vijjā udapādīti— paṭivedhaṭṭhena.

Knowing is a phenomenon, knowing is its meaning.

Āloko udapādīti— obhāsaṭṭhena.

Wisdom is a phenomenon, knowing is its meaning.

Cakkhuṁ dhammo, dassanaṭṭho attho.

Insight is a phenomenon, penetration is its meaning.

Ñāṇaṁ dhammo, ñātaṭṭho attho.

Light is a phenomenon, illumination is its meaning.

Paññā dhammo, pajānanaṭṭho attho. Vijjā dhammo, paṭivedhaṭṭho attho. Āloko dhammo, obhāsaṭṭho attho. Ime pañca dhammā pañca atthā chandavatthukā iddhipādavatthukā iddhipādārammaṇā iddhipādagocarā iddhipādasaṅgahitā iddhipādapariyāpannā iddhipāde samudāgatā iddhipāde ṭhitā iddhipāde patiṭṭhitā.

These five phenomena, five meanings, are based on will, are the basis of the path to power, are the object of the path to power, are the domain of the path to power, are included in the path to power, are encompassed by the path to power, arise in the path to power, are established in the path to power, are grounded in the path to power.

Dhammacakkanti kenaṭṭhena dhammacakkaṁ?

What is meant by the Wheel of Dhamma?

Dhammañca pavatteti cakkañcāti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It is called the Wheel of Dhamma because it sets in motion both the Dhamma and the wheel.

Cakkañca pavatteti dhammañcāti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It sets in motion both the wheel and the Dhamma.

Dhammena pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It sets in motion by means of the Dhamma.

Dhammacariyāya pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It sets in motion by means of the practice of the Dhamma.

Dhamme ṭhito pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It sets in motion while established in the Dhamma.

Dhamme patiṭṭhito pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It sets in motion while grounded in the Dhamma.

Dhamme patiṭṭhāpento pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

Establishing in the Dhamma, he sets it in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Dhamme vasippatto pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

Attaining mastery in the Dhamma, he sets it in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Dhamme vasiṁ pāpento pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

Bringing mastery in the Dhamma, he sets it in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Dhamme pāramippatto pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

Attaining perfection in the Dhamma, he sets it in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Dhamme pāramiṁ pāpento pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ …pe…

Bringing perfection in the Dhamma, he sets it in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

dhammaṁ apacāyamāno pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

Honoring the Dhamma, he sets it in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Dhammaddhajo pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

He sets the Dhamma banner in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Dhammaketu pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

He sets the Dhamma standard in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Dhammādhipateyyo pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

He sets the Dhamma sovereignty in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Taṁ kho pana dhammacakkaṁ appaṭivattiyaṁ samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasminti—dhammacakkaṁ.

That Dhamma wheel is unassailable by any recluse, brahmin, god, Māra, Brahmā, or anyone in the world: this is the Dhamma wheel.

“Saddhindriyaṁ dhammo.

Faith faculty is the Dhamma.

Taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetī”ti—dhammacakkaṁ …pe…

He sets that Dhamma in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

amatogadhaṁ nibbānaṁ pariyosānaṭṭhena dhammo.

The Dhamma that leads to the deathless, Nibbāna, as the ultimate goal.

Taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

He sets that Dhamma in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Ayaṁ vīriyasamādhipadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgato iddhipādoti pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṁ udapādi …pe… āloko udapādi …pe…

This is the path endowed with the factors of energy, concentration, and effort, known as the basis of success.

Previously unheard Dhammas arose, vision arose, knowing arose, wisdom arose, light arose.

so kho panāyaṁ vīriyasamādhipadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgato iddhipādo bhāvetabboti …pe…

This path endowed with the factors of energy, concentration, and effort, known as the basis of success, should be developed.

bhāvitoti pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṁ udapādi …pe… āloko udapādi.

When developed, previously unheard Dhammas arose, vision arose, knowing arose, wisdom arose, light arose.

Cakkhuṁ udapādīti— kenaṭṭhena …pe…

Vision arose: In what sense?

āloko udapādīti— kenaṭṭhena?

Light arose: In what sense?

Cakkhuṁ udapādīti— dassanaṭṭhena …pe…

Vision arose: In the sense of seeing.

āloko udapādīti— obhāsaṭṭhena.

Light arose: In the sense of illumination.

Cakkhuṁ dhammo, dassanaṭṭho attho …pe…

Vision is the Dhamma, seeing is the meaning.

āloko dhammo, obhāsaṭṭho attho.

Light is the Dhamma, illumination is the meaning.

Ime pañca dhammā pañca atthā vīriyavatthukā iddhipādavatthukā …pe…

These five Dhammas, five meanings, are based on energy, the basis of success.

cittavatthukā iddhipādavatthukā …

Based on mind, the basis of success.

vīmaṁsāvatthukā iddhipādavatthukā iddhipādārammaṇā iddhipādagocarā iddhipādasaṅgahitā iddhipādapariyāpannā iddhipāde samudāgatā iddhipāde ṭhitā iddhipāde patiṭṭhitā.

The basis of success, the basis of success as the object, the basis of success as the domain, the basis of success as included, the basis of success as arisen, the basis of success as established, the basis of success as grounded.

Dhammacakkanti kenaṭṭhena dhammacakkaṁ?

In what sense is it called the Dhamma wheel?

Dhammañca pavatteti cakkañcāti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It sets the Dhamma in motion and the wheel in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Cakkañca pavatteti dhammañcāti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It sets the wheel in motion and the Dhamma in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Dhammena pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It sets in motion by the Dhamma: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Dhammacariyāya pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

It sets in motion by Dhamma conduct: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Dhamme ṭhito pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ.

Established in the Dhamma, he sets it in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Dhamme patiṭṭhito pavattetīti—dhammacakkaṁ …pe…

Grounded in the Dhamma, he sets it in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

amatogadhaṁ nibbānaṁ pariyosānaṭṭhena dhammo.

The Dhamma that leads to the deathless, Nibbāna, as the ultimate goal.

Taṁ dhammaṁ pavattetīti—dhammacakkanti.

He sets that Dhamma in motion: this is the Dhamma wheel.

Dhammacakkakathā niṭṭhitā.

The discourse on the Dhamma wheel is finished.