Saṁyutta Nikāya 35.74 8.

Paṭhamagilānasutta

Gilānavagga Paṭhamagilānasutta Sāvatthinidānaṁ.

Originating in Sāvatthi.

Atha kho aññataro bhikkhu yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami …pe…

Then a certain disciple approached the Blessed One ...

ekamantaṁ nisinno kho so bhikkhu bhagavantaṁ etadavoca: “amukasmiṁ, bhante, vihāre aññataro bhikkhu navo appaññāto ābādhiko dukkhito bāḷhagilāno.

and, having sat down to one side, said to the Blessed One: Venerable sir, in such and such a monastery, there is a certain disciple who is new, unknown, sick, suffering, and gravely ill.

Sādhu, bhante, bhagavā yena so bhikkhu tenupasaṅkamatu anukampaṁ upādāyā”ti.

It would be good, venerable sir, if the Blessed One would go to that disciple out of compassion.

Atha kho bhagavā navavādañca sutvā gilānavādañca, “appaññāto bhikkhū”ti iti viditvā yena so bhikkhu tenupasaṅkami.

Then the Blessed One, having heard about the new and sick disciple, knowing that he was unknown, went to that disciple.

Addasā kho so bhikkhu bhagavantaṁ dūratova āgacchantaṁ.

The disciple saw the Blessed One coming from afar.

Disvāna mañcake samadhosi.

Seeing him, he lay down on his bed.

Atha kho bhagavā taṁ bhikkhuṁ etadavoca: “alaṁ, bhikkhu, mā tvaṁ mañcake samadhosi.

Then the Blessed One said to that disciple: Enough do not lie down on your bed.

Santimāni āsanāni paññattāni, tatthāhaṁ nisīdissāmī”ti.

There are seats prepared; I will sit there.

Nisīdi bhagavā paññatte āsane.

The Blessed One sat down on the prepared seat.

Nisajja kho bhagavā taṁ bhikkhuṁ etadavoca: “kacci te, bhikkhu, khamanīyaṁ, kacci yāpanīyaṁ, kacci dukkhā vedanā paṭikkamanti no abhikkamanti, paṭikkamosānaṁ paññāyati no abhikkamo”ti?

Having sat down, the Blessed One said to that disciple: Are you enduring, disciple? Are you managing? Are your painful feelings decreasing and not increasing? Is there a decrease and not an increase in your painful feelings?

“Na me, bhante, khamanīyaṁ, na yāpanīyaṁ, bāḷhā me dukkhā vedanā abhikkamanti no paṭikkamanti, abhikkamosānaṁ paññāyati no paṭikkamo”ti.

Venerable sir, I am not enduring, I am not managing, my painful feelings are increasing and not decreasing, there is an increase and not a decrease in my painful feelings.

“Kacci te, bhikkhu, na kiñci kukkuccaṁ, na koci vippaṭisāro”ti?

Do you have any remorse or regret, disciple?

“Taggha me, bhante, anappakaṁ kukkuccaṁ, anappako vippaṭisāro”ti.

Indeed, venerable sir, I have considerable remorse and regret.

“Kacci pana taṁ, bhikkhu, attā sīlato upavadatī”ti?

Do your conscience reproach you regarding your conduct, disciple?

“Na kho maṁ, bhante, attā sīlato upavadatī”ti.

No, venerable sir, my conscience does not reproach me regarding my conduct.

“No ce kira te, bhikkhu, attā sīlato upavadati, atha kiñca te kukkuccaṁ ko ca vippaṭisāro”ti?

If your conscience does not reproach you regarding your conduct, then what is the cause of your remorse and regret?

“Na khvāhaṁ, bhante, sīlavisuddhatthaṁ bhagavatā dhammaṁ desitaṁ ājānāmī”ti.

Venerable sir, I do not know the Dhamma taught by the Blessed One for the purification of conduct.

“No ce kira tvaṁ, bhikkhu, sīlavisuddhatthaṁ mayā dhammaṁ desitaṁ ājānāsi, atha kimatthaṁ carahi tvaṁ, bhikkhu, mayā dhammaṁ desitaṁ ājānāsī”ti?

If you do not know the Dhamma taught by me for the purification of conduct, then for what purpose do you know the Dhamma taught by me?

“Rāgavirāgatthaṁ khvāhaṁ, bhante, bhagavatā dhammaṁ desitaṁ ājānāmī”ti.

Venerable sir, I know the Dhamma taught by the Blessed One for the fading away of greed.

“Sādhu sādhu, bhikkhu.

Good, good, disciple.

Sādhu kho tvaṁ, bhikkhu, rāgavirāgatthaṁ mayā dhammaṁ desitaṁ ājānāsi.

It is good that you know the Dhamma taught by me for the fading away of greed.

Rāgavirāgattho hi, bhikkhu, mayā dhammo desito.

For the Dhamma taught by me is indeed for the fading away of greed.

Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, bhikkhu, cakkhu niccaṁ vā aniccaṁ vā”ti?

What do you think is the eye permanent or impermanent?

“Aniccaṁ, bhante”.

Impermanent, venerable sir.

“ …pe…

...

Sotaṁ …

Is the ear ...

ghānaṁ …

the nose ...

jivhā …

the tongue ...

kāyo …

the body ...

mano nicco vā anicco vā”ti?

the mind permanent or impermanent?

“Anicco, bhante”.

Impermanent, venerable sir.

“Yaṁ panāniccaṁ dukkhaṁ vā taṁ sukhaṁ vā”ti?

Is what is impermanent suffering or happiness?

“Dukkhaṁ, bhante”.

Suffering, venerable sir.

“Yaṁ panāniccaṁ dukkhaṁ vipariṇāmadhammaṁ, kallaṁ nu taṁ samanupassituṁ: ‘etaṁ mama, esohamasmi, eso me attā’”ti?

Is it proper to regard what is impermanent, suffering, and subject to change as: This is mine, this I am, this is my self?

“No hetaṁ, bhante”.

No, venerable sir.

“Evaṁ passaṁ, bhikkhu, sutavā ariyasāvako cakkhusmimpi nibbindati, sotasmimpi nibbindati …pe…

Seeing thus the learned noble disciple becomes disenchanted with the eye, disenchanted with the ear ...

manasmimpi nibbindati.

disenchanted with the mind.

Nibbindaṁ virajjati; virāgā vimuccati; vimuttasmiṁ vimuttamiti ñāṇaṁ hoti.

Being disenchanted, he becomes dispassionate; through dispassion, he is liberated; when liberated, there is the knowing: It is liberated.

‘Khīṇā jāti …pe…

He knows: Birth is destroyed ...

nāparaṁ itthattāyā’ti pajānātī”ti.

there is no more of this state of being.

Idamavoca bhagavā.

The Blessed One said this.

Attamano so bhikkhu bhagavato bhāsitaṁ abhinandi.

Satisfied, that disciple rejoiced in the Blessed One's words.

Imasmiñca pana veyyākaraṇasmiṁ bhaññamāne tassa bhikkhuno virajaṁ vītamalaṁ dhammacakkhuṁ udapādi: “yaṁ kiñci samudayadhammaṁ sabbaṁ taṁ nirodhadhamman”ti. Paṭhamaṁ.

And while this explanation was being given, the dust-free, stainless vision of the Dhamma arose in that disciple:

Whatever is subject to origination is all subject to cessation.